Genre
Open Access
Issue
Med Sci (Paris)
Volume 38, Number 10, Octobre 2022
Genre
Page(s) 808 - 815
Section M/S Revues
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2022128
Published online 11 October 2022
  1. American Psychological Association. Guidelines for psychological practice with transgender and gender nonconforming people. Am Psychol 2015 ; 70 : 832–864. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Foucault M.. Le vrai sexe. Dits et Écrits 1994 ; II : 934–942. [Google Scholar]
  3. Fausto-Sterling A.. The five sexes. The sciences 1993 ; 33 : 20–24. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  4. Coleman E, Bockting W, Botzer M, et al. Standards of Care for the Health of Transsexual, Transgender, and Gender-Nonconforming People, Version 7. International Journal of Transgenderism 2012 ; 13 : 165–232. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dorais M.Repenser le sexe, le genre et l’orientation sexuelle. Santé Ment Au Qué 2015 ; 40 : 37. [Google Scholar]
  6. Money J.Hermaphroditism, gender and precocity in hyperadrenocorticism: psychologic findings. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 1955 ; 96 : 253–264. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Stoller RJ. The hermaphroditic identity of hermaphrodites. J Nerv Ment Dis 1964 ; 453–457. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hoquet T. Des sexes innombrables, le genre à l’épreuve de la biologie. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 2016. [Google Scholar]
  9. Polderman TJC, Kreukels BPC, Irwig MSet al. The Biological Contributions to Gender Identity and Gender Diversity: Bringing Data to the Table. Behav Genet 2018 ; 48 : 95108. [Google Scholar]
  10. Sowell ER, Peterson BS, Kan Eet al. Sex differences in cortical thickness mapped in 176 healthy individuals between 7 and 87 years of age. Cereb Cortex 2007 ; 17 : 1550–1560. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Goldstein JM, Seidman LJ, Horton NJ, et al. Normal sexual dimorphism of the adult human brain assessed by in vivo magnetic resonance imaging. Cereb Cortex 2001 ; 11 : 490–497. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Zhou JN, Hofman MA, Gooren LJ, Swaab DF. A sex difference in the human brain and its relation to transsexuality. Nature 1995 ; 378 : 68–70. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Zubiaurre-Elorza L, Junque C, Gómez-Gil Eet al. Cortical thickness in untreated transsexuals. Cereb Cortex 2013 ; 23 : 2855–2862. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Luders E, Sánchez FJ, Tosun Det al. Increased Cortical Thickness in Male-to-Female Transsexualism. J Behav Brain Sci 2012 ; 2 : 357–362. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  15. Luders E, Narr KL, Thompson PM, et al. Gender effects on cortical thickness and the influence of scaling. Hum Brain Mapp 2006 ; 27 : 314–324. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Cohen-Bendahan CC, van de Beek C, Berenbaum SA. Prenatal sex hormone effects on child and adult sex-typed behavior: Methods and findings. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2005 ; 29 : 353–384. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Manning JT, Scutt D, Wilson J, Lewis-Jones DI. The ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length: A predictor of sperm numbers and concentrations of testosterone, luteinizing hormone and oestrogen. Hum Reprod 1998 ; 13 : 3000–3004. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Wallien MS, Zucker KJ, Steensma TD, Cohen-Kettenis PT2D:4D finger length ratios in children and adults with gender identity disorder. Horm Behav 2008 ; 54 : 450–454. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Hulshoff Pol HE, Cohen-Kettenis PT, Van Haren NEMet al. Changing your sex changes your brain: Influences of testosterone and estrogenon adult human brain structure. Eur J Endocrinol 2006 ; 155 : 107–114. [Google Scholar]
  20. Ristori J, Cocchetti C, Romani A, et al. Brain Sex Differences Related to Gender Identity Development: Genes or Hormones? Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21 : E2123. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  21. Roselli CE. Neurobiology of gender identity and sexual orientation. J Neuroendocrinol 2018 ; 30 : e12562. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Martin CL, Ruble DN. Patterns of gender development. Annu Rev Psychol 2010 ; 61 : 35381. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Kohlberg L. A cognitive-developmental analysis of children’s sex-role concepts and attitudes. In: Maccoby EE. The development of sex differences. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1966. 82–173. [Google Scholar]
  24. Wallon H. Les milieux, les groupes, et la psychogenèse de l’enfant. Numéro spécial Henri-Wallon. Enfance 1954 ; 1985 : 287–296. [Google Scholar]
  25. La Rouyer V. construction de l’identité sexuée. Paris: Armand Colin, 2007. [Google Scholar]
  26. Barbu S, Cabanès G, Le Maner Idrissi G. Boys and girls on the playground: sex differences in social development are not stable across early childhood. Plos One 2011 ; 6 : e16407. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Mieyaa Y, Rouyer V. Genre et socialisation de l’enfant : pour une approche plurifactorielle de la construction de l’identité sexuée. Psychologie française 2013 ; 58 : 135–147. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  28. Bussey K.. Gender Identity Development. In: Schwartz SJ, Luyckx K, Vignoles VL. Handbook of Identity Theory and Research. New York, NY: Springer, 2011 : pp. 60328. [Google Scholar]
  29. Laplanche J.. Sexual : la sexualité élargie au sens freudien 2000–2006. Paris: Quadrige, 2014. [Google Scholar]
  30. Kreisler, L. L’enfant et l’adolescent de sexe ambigu ou l’envers du mythe. In: Bisexualité et Différence Des Sexes. Paris : Gallimard, 1973 : pp. 173–201. [Google Scholar]
  31. Alby JM. L’identité sexuelle : pour quoi faire ? In: Bisexualité et Différences Des Sexes. Paris : Gallimard, 1973 : pp. 517–27. [Google Scholar]
  32. Castagnet F. Les intersexuels avec ambiguïté génitale externe. In: Nouveau Traité de Psychiatrie de l’enfant et de l’adolescent. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France, « Quadrige », 2004 : pp. 645–63. [Google Scholar]
  33. Rajon AM. Ce que nous apprennent les parents d’enfants porteurs d’ambiguïté génitale. Neuropsychiatr. Enfance Adolesc 2008 ; 56 : 370–376. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  34. Chiland C. Nouveaux propos sur la construction de l’identité sexuée. J Psychanal L’enfant 2003 ; 105–122. [Google Scholar]
  35. Golse B, Jardin F. Se savoir ou se sentir garçon ou fille. Apports de la clinique, de la recherche et de l’observation directe, selon la méthode d’Esther Bick, à la question de l’émergence de l’identité sexuée. J Psychanal L’Enfant 2003; 33 : 131–61. [Google Scholar]
  36. Hughes IA, Houk C, Ahmed SF, Lee PA. Consensus statement on management of intersex disorders. J Pediatr Urol 2006 ; 2 : 148–162. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Gorduza DB, Quigley CA, Caldamone AA, Mouriquand PDE. Surgery of Anomalies of Gonadal and Genital Development in the “Post-Truth Era”. Urologic Clinics of North America 2018 ; 45 : 659–669. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  38. Medjkane F, Besson R, Bouvattier C, et al. Les enfants porteurs de Désordres du développement du sexe. Du devenir en termes de vécu de genre aux conditions d’assignation à la naissance. Neuropsychiatrie de l’Enfance et de l’Adolescence 2021; 69 : 83–9. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  39. Furtado PS, Moraes F, Lago R, et al. Gender dysphoria associated with disorders of sex development. Nature Reviews Urology 2012 ; 9 : 620–627. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Zucker KJ. Epidemiology of gender dysphoria and transgender identity. Sexual Health 2017 ; 14 : 404. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Dessens AB, Slijper FME, Drop SLS. Gender Dysphoria and Gender Change in Chromosomal Females with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia. Archives of Sexual Behavior 2005 ; 34 : 389–397. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Chowdhury TK, Chowdhury MZ, Mili Fet al. Gender identity shows a high correlation with Prader score in patients with disorders of sex development (DSD) presenting in mid childhood. Pediatric Surgery International 2014 ; 30 : 527–532. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Meyer-Bahlburg HFL. Sex Steroids and Variants of Gender Identity. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America 2013 ; 42 : 435–452. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Berenbaum S, Meyer-Bahlburg H. Gender Development and Sexuality in Disorders of Sex Development. Hormone and Metabolic Research 2015 ; 47 : 361–366. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Cohen-Kettenis PT. Gender Change in 46, XY Persons with 5α-Reductase-2 Deficiency and 17β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase-3 Deficiency. Archives of Sexual Behavior 2005 ; 34 : 399–410. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Hines M. Gonadal hormones and sexual differentiation of human brain and behavior. In: Hormones, brain and behavior. Paris : Elsevier, 2009 : p. 869–910. [Google Scholar]
  47. Lord C, Brugha TS, Charman T, et al. Autism spectrum disorder. Nature Reviews Disease Primers 2020; 6 : 5. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Van der Miesen AIR, Cohen-Kettenis PT, de Vries ALC. Is There a Link Between Gender Dysphoria and Autism Spectrum Disorder?. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2018 ; 57 : 884–885. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  49. Strang FJ, Kenworthy L, Dominska Aet al. Increased gender variance in autism spectrum disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Arch Sex Behav 2014 ; 43 : 1525. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. Baron-Cohen S.. The extreme male brain theory of autism. Trends Cogn Sci 2002 ; 6 : 248–254. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. Bejerot S, Eriksson JM. Sexuality and gender role in autism spectrum disorder: a case control study. PLoS One 2014 ; 9 : e87961. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. Cooper K, Smith LGE, Russell AJ. Gender Identity in Autism : Sex Differences in Social Affiliation with Gender Groups. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 2018 ; 48 : 3995–4006. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. Kanfiszer L, Davies F, Collins S. ‘I was just so different’: The experiences of women diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder in adulthood in relation to gender and social relationships. Autism 2017 ; 21 : 661–669. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. Bargiela S, Steward R, Mandy W. The experiences of late-diagnosed women with autism spectrum conditions: An investigation of the female autism phenotype. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 2016 ; 46 : 3281–3294. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. Ridland EK, Jones SC, Caputi P, Magee CA. Being a girl in a boys’ world: Investigating the experiences of girls with autism spectrum disorders during adolescence. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 2014 ; 44 : 1261–1274. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. Stauder JE, Cornet LJ, Ponds RWH. The Extreme Male Brain theory and gender role behaviour in persons with an autism spectrum condition. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders 2011 ; 5 : 1209–1214. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  57. Fausto-Sterling A. Gender/Sex, Sexual Orientation, and Identity Are in the Body: How Did They Get There?. J Sex Res 2019 ; 56 : 529–555. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.