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Tableau I.

Exemples de cardiomyopathies modélisées chez la drosophile. Les mutations entraînent des cardiomyopathies chez l’homme et affectent des gènes conservés codant des protéines du sarcomère. CMH : cardiomyopathie hypertrophique ; CMD : cardiomyopathie dilatée ; CMR : cardiomyopathie restrictive.

Protéine Gène humain Cardiomyopathie Gène drosophile (symbole) Modélisation chez la drosophile Références
Myosine, chaîne lourde β MYH7 CMH, CMD, CMR Myosin heavy chain (Mhc) CMD, CMR [17]

Tropomyosine TPM1 CMH, CMD Tropomyosin 1 et 2 (Tm1, Tm2) CMD [11]

Troponine T TNNT2 CMH, CMD, CMR upheld (up) CMR [17]

Troponine I TNNI3 CMH, CMD, CMR wings up A (wupA) CMD [11]

δ sarcoglycan SGCD CMD Sarcoglycan d (Scg d) CMD [18, 19]

Dystrophine DMD CMD Dystrophine (Dys) CMD [20, 21]

Crystalline, Alpha B CRYAB CMD lethal (2) essential for life (l[2]efl) CMD [22]

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