| Issue |
Med Sci (Paris)
Volume 42, Number 5, Mai 2026
La santé des femmes : au-delà de la procréation
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Page(s) | 493 - 500 | |
| Section | Repères | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2026066 | |
| Published online | 29 May 2026 | |
À la recherche d’une gynécologie romaine
Les affections de l’appareil génital féminin dans les textes médicaux latins
In search of Roman gynecology: disorders of the female genital apparatus in Latin medical texts
PLH-ARTEMIS, Institut universitaire de France, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
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Résumé
Cet article propose une reconstitution de la gynécologie romaine à partir des textes médicaux latins, faute de traité gynécologique autonome en latin. En s’appuyant sur un corpus fragmentaire, il examine les affections de l’appareil génital féminin ainsi que certains troubles de la sexualité, principalement à partir de descriptions symptomatologiques. L’étude montre que ces maladies sont peu nombreuses, souvent décrites de manière indirecte et largement subordonnées à la fonction reproductive. La pudeur des auteurs, tous masculins, ainsi que les normes sociales et genrées, conditionnent fortement le discours médical et limitent l’attention portée au bien-être sexuel des femmes.
Abstract
This article reconstructs Roman gynecology based on Latin medical texts, in the absence of any autonomous gynecological treatise in Latin. Drawing on a fragmentary corpus, it examines disorders of the female genital system and certain sexual dysfunctions, mainly through descriptions based on symptoms. The study shows that these conditions are relatively few in numbers, often described indirectly, and largely subordinated to reproductive function. The reserve of the authors − all sources being written by men − as well as social and gender norms strongly shape medical discourse and limit the attention paid to women’s sexual well-being.
© 2026 médecine/sciences – Inserm
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