Genre
Free Access
Issue
Med Sci (Paris)
Volume 39, Number 2, Février 2023
Genre
Page(s) 146 - 150
Section M/S Revues
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2023014
Published online 17 February 2023
  1. Pour des exemples d’organisation des soins, voir par exemple : https://transcare.ucsf.edu, https://thrive.kaiserpermanente.org/care-near-you/northern-california/sanfrancisco/departments/gender-pathways-clinic/ et https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/service/gender. [Google Scholar]
  2. Tishelman AC, Kaufman R, Edwards-Leeper L, et al. Serving Transgender Youth: Challenges, Dilemmas and Clinical Examples. Prof Psychol Res Pr 2015 ; 46 : 37–45. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Skordis N, Butler G, de Vries MC, et al. ESPE and PES International Survey of Centers and Clinicians Delivering Specialist Care for Children and Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria. Horm Res Paediatr 2018 ; 90 : 326–331. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Martinerie L, Condat A, Bargiacchi A, et al. Management of endocrine disease: Approach to the management of children and adolescents with Gender Dysphoria. Eur J Endocrinol 2018 ; 179 : 219–237. [Google Scholar]
  5. pour une description du climat de tensions actuelles, voir par exemple : https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/08/17/boston-childrens-hospital-transgender-treatment/. [Google Scholar]
  6. pour un exemple de prise de position, voir par exemple la note sur la page d’accueil de la Gender Clinic de Boston : https://www.childrenshospital.org/programs/gender-multispecialty-service. [Google Scholar]
  7. Kachen A, Pharr JR. Health Care Access and Utilization by Transgender Populations: A United States Transgender Survey Study. Transgend Health 2020; 5 : 141–8. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. pour un plan stratégique de prise en compte des aspects d’équité et de justice sociale en médecine, voir par exemple : https://www.ama-assn.org/about/leadership/ama-s-strategic-plan-embed-racial-justice-and-advance-health-equity?gclid=CjwKCAjwsMGYBhAEEiwAGUXJaV75QXMuE3gGJYbAx2E7Au2lHcrTjV0l7Q2hMvHbGBUs00uON_AzxxoC60AQAvD_BwE. [Google Scholar]
  9. Hsieh S, Leininger J. Resource list: Clinical care programs for gender-nonconforming children and adolescents. Pediatr Ann 2014 ; 43 : 238–244. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. https://www.hrc.org/resources/interactive-map-clinical-care-programs-for-gender-nonconforming-childr. [Google Scholar]
  11. World Professional Association for Transgender Health. Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People [8th version], 2022. [Google Scholar]
  12. Hembree WC, Cohen-Kettenis PT, Gooren L, et al. Endocrine Treatment of Gender-Dysphoric/Gender-Incongruent Persons: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2017; 102 : 3869–903. [correction in J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2018; 103 : 699, J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2018; 103 : 2758–9]. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. ces débats sont parfois relayés dans les médias : https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/11/24/trans-kids-therapy-psychologist/. [Google Scholar]
  14. D’Angelo R., Syrulnik E., Ayad S. Marchiano L, et al. One Size Does Not Fit All. In Support of Psychotherapy for Gender Dysphoria. Arch Sex Behav 2021; 50 : 7–16. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Coleman E, Radix AE, Bouman WP, et al. Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People, Version 8. Int J Transgender Health 2022; 23 : S1–S259. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/15/magazine/gender-therapy.html. [Google Scholar]
  17. https://www.ohchr.org/en/special-procedures/ie-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity/struggle-trans-and-gender-diverse-persons. [Google Scholar]
  18. https://www.commonwealthfund.org/blog/2018/federal-protections-health-care-risk-transgender-americans. [Google Scholar]
  19. https://transgenderlawcenter.org/equalitymap. [Google Scholar]
  20. Human Rights Watch a créé un « State Equality Index » qui compare les différents états et souligne les disparités : https://www.hrc.org/resources/state-equality-index. [Google Scholar]
  21. pour une vision plus « grand public » de la différence entre ce qui est décidé au niveau fédéral et ce qui est décidé au niveau des états : https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2020/06/19/the-best-and-worst-states-for-lgbtq-people/111968524/. [Google Scholar]
  22. https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/07/06/false-claims-protecting-children-are-fueling-anti-trans-legislation/. [Google Scholar]
  23. sur les débats sur l’interprétation des droits « constitutionnels » : https://thehill.com/opinion/civil-rights/415657-transgender-rights-are-constitutional-rights/. [Google Scholar]
  24. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/11/08/transgender-issues-divide-republicans-and-democrats/. [Google Scholar]
  25. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/09/us/politics/obama-to-call-for-end-to-conversion-therapies-for-gay-and-transgender-youth.html. [Google Scholar]
  26. https://transequality.org/the-discrimination-administration. [Google Scholar]
  27. https://transequality.org/know-your-rights/health-care. [Google Scholar]
  28. https://www.healthcare.gov/transgender-health-care/. [Google Scholar]
  29. pour un article grand public, voir par exemple : https://www.thetaskforce.org/new-analysis-shows-startling-levels-of-discrimination-against-black-transgender-people/. [Google Scholar]
  30. Lett E, Asabor EN, Beltrán S, Dowshen N. Characterizing Health Inequities for the U.S. Transgender Hispanic Population Using the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Transgend Health 2021; 6 : 275–83. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Seelman KL, Young SR, Tesene M, et al. A Comparison of Health Disparities among Transgender Adults in Colorado (USA) by Race and Income. Int J Transgend 2017 ; 18 : 199–214. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/new-poll-shows-americans-overwhelmingly-oppose-anti-transgender-laws. [Google Scholar]
  33. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/07/when-a-child-says-shes-trans/561749/. [Google Scholar]
  34. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/03/31/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-advances-equality-and-visibility-for-transgender-americans/. [Google Scholar]
  35. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/60-minutes-transgender-health-care-issues-2021-05-23/?intcid=CNM-00-10abd1h. [Google Scholar]
  36. comme celles de l’Académie de Médecine en France, de la Suède et de la Finlande, de l’Angleterre, ou encore les tribunes publiées ces derniers mois dans divers journaux par certaines personnalités. [Google Scholar]
  37. https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2018/10/29/battle-over-trans-rights-is-about-power-not-science/. [Google Scholar]
  38. Rosenthal SM. Challenges in the care of transgender and gender-diverse youth: an endocrinologist’s view. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2021; 17 : 581–91. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. https://www.lgbtmap.org/mapping-trans-equality [Google Scholar]
  40. https://www.americanprogress.org/article/protecting-advancing-health-care-transgender-adult-communities/. [Google Scholar]
  41. https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/transgender-medical-care. [Google Scholar]
  42. https://protecttranshealth.org. [Google Scholar]
  43. https://www.lgbtmap.org/news/understanding-transgender-issues-unfair-price-release. [Google Scholar]
  44. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/28/health/transgender-health-care.html. [Google Scholar]
  45. https://www.justice.gov/crt/page/file/910161/download. [Google Scholar]
  46. https://www.hrc.org. [Google Scholar]
  47. https://newsroom.heart.org/news/health-disparities-and-equitable-access-to-health-care-persist-with-transgender-adults. [Google Scholar]
  48. https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/11/21/564817975/health-care-system-fails-many-transgender-americans. [Google Scholar]
  49. https://www.amsa.org/action-committee/gender-and-sexuality/transgender-health/. [Google Scholar]

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