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[https://doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20132911013]


Table III.

Inflammasome-activating viruses.

Inflamma- some Virus RNA/ DNA Activating pattern
NLRP3 Measles virus RNA/ DNA ?
Hepatitis C virus RNA ?
Influenza virus RNA M2 insertion
Respiratory syncitial virus RNA ROS/ outward flow of K+ ions
Dengue virus RNA CLEC5A
MVA DNA ?
Myxoma virus DNA Cathepsin B/ROS
Varicella-zoster virus DNA ?
Herpes simplex 1 DNA ?
HIV-1 DNA ?
IFI16* Herpes simplex 1 DNA dsDNA?
KSHV DNA dsDNA?
Cytomegalovirus DNA dsDNA?
RIG-I* ? RNA? ssDNA?
*

The direct roles of RIG-I and IFI16 as inflammasome activators have yet to be confirmed. CLEC5A: C-type lectin 5A; HIV: human immune deficiency virus; ds: double-stranded; ss: single-stranded.

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