Perte sensorielle et réorganisation cérébrale

Madeleine Fortin; Patrice Voss; Maryse Lassonde; Franco Lepore

doi:doi:10.1051/medsci/20072311917

Accès gratuit

Numéro		Med Sci (Paris) Volume 23, Numéro 11, Novembre 2007


Page(s)		917 - 922
Section		M/S revues
DOI		http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20072311917
Publié en ligne		15 November 2007

Rauschecker JP. Compensatory plasticity and sensory substitution in the cerebral cortex. Trends Neurosci 1995; 18 : 36–43.
Axelrod S. Effects of early blindness, New York : American Foundation for the Blind, 1959.
Rice CE. Early blindness, early experience and perceptual enhancement. Res Bull Am Found Blind 1970; 22 : 1–22.
Pascual-Leone A, Amedi A, Fregni F, Merabet LB. The plastic human brain cortex. Ann Rev Neurosci 2005; 28 : 377–401.
Lessard N, Paré M, Lepore F, Lassonde M. Early-blind human subjects localize sound sources better than sighted subjects. Nature 1998; 395 : 278–80.
Leclerc C, Saint-Amour D, Lavoie ME, et al. Brain functional reorganization in early blind humans revealed by auditory event-related potentials. NeuroReport 2000; 11 : 545–50.
Doucet ME, Guillemot JP, Lassonde M, et al. Blind subjects process auditory spectral cues more efficiently than sighted people. Exp Brain Res 2005; 160 : 194–209.
Gougoux F, Zatorre RJ, Lassonde M, et al. A functional neuroimaging study of sound localization: visual cortex activity predicts performance in early-blind individuals. PLoS Biol 2005; 3 : 324–33.
Voss P, Lassonde M, Gougoux F, et al. Early and late-onset blind individuals show supra-normal auditory abilities in far-space. Curr Biol 2004; 14 : 1734–8.
Ashmead DH, Wall RS, Ebinger KA, et al. Spatial hearing in children with visual disabilities. Perception 1998; 27 : 105–22.
Röder B, Teder-Sälejärvi W, Sterr A, et al. Improved auditory spatial tuning in blind humans. Nature 1999; 400 : 162–6.
Gougoux F, Lepore F, Lassonde M, et al. Pitch discrimination in the early blind. Nature 2004; 430 : 309.
Kujala T, Alho K, Paavilainen P, et al. Neural plasticity in processing of sound location by the early blind: an event-related potential study. Electroencephalog Clin Neurophysiol 1992; 84 : 469–72.
Kujala T, Huotilainen M, Sinkkonen J. Visual cortex activation in blind humans during sound discrimination. Neurosci Lett 1995; 183 : 143–6.
Leclerc C, Segalowitz SJ, Desjardins J, et al. EEG coherence in early blind humans during sound localization. Neurosci Lett 2005; 376 : 154–9.
Voss P, Gougoux F, Lassonde M, et al. A positron emission tomography study during auditory localization by late-onset blind individuals. NeuroReport 2006; 17 : 383–8.
Collignon O, Lassonde M, Lepore F, et al. Functional cerebral reorganization for auditory spatial processing and auditory substitution of vision in early blind subjects. Cerebr Cortex 2007 online.
Fortin M, Voss P, Rainville C, et al. Impact of vision on the development of topographical orientation abilities. NeuroReport 2006; 17 : 443–6.
Bavelier D, Brozinsky C, Tomann A, et al. Impact of early deafness and early exposure to sign language on the cerebral organization for motion processing. J Neurosci 2001; 21 : 8931–42.
Finney EM, Fine I, Dobkins KR. Visual stimuli activate auditory cortex in the deaf. Nat Neurosci 2001; 4 :1171–3.
Finney EM, Clementz BA, Hickok G, Dobkins KR. Visual stimuli activate auditory cortex in deaf subjects: evidence from MEG. NeuroReport 2003; 14 : 1425–7.
Ponton CW, Don M, Eggermont JJ, et al. Auditory system plasticity in children after long periods of complete deafness. NeuroReport 1996; 8 : 61–5.
Giraud AL, Price CJ, Graham JM, et al. Cross-modal plasticity underpins language recovery after cochlear implantation. Neuron 2001; 30 : 657–63.
Doucet ME, Bergeron F, Lassonde M, et al. Cross-modal reorganization and speech perception in cochlear implant users. Brain 2006; 29 : 3376–83.
Lee DS, Lee JS, Oh SH, et al. Cross-modal plasticity and cochlear implants. Nature 2001; 409 : 149–50.

[1] Rauschecker JP. Compensatory plasticity and sensory substitution in the cerebral cortex. Trends Neurosci 1995; 18 : 36–43.

[2] Axelrod S. Effects of early blindness, New York : American Foundation for the Blind, 1959.

[3] Rice CE. Early blindness, early experience and perceptual enhancement. Res Bull Am Found Blind 1970; 22 : 1–22.

[4] Pascual-Leone A, Amedi A, Fregni F, Merabet LB. The plastic human brain cortex. Ann Rev Neurosci 2005; 28 : 377–401.

[5] Lessard N, Paré M, Lepore F, Lassonde M. Early-blind human subjects localize sound sources better than sighted subjects. Nature 1998; 395 : 278–80.

[6] Leclerc C, Saint-Amour D, Lavoie ME, et al. Brain functional reorganization in early blind humans revealed by auditory event-related potentials. NeuroReport 2000; 11 : 545–50.

[7] Doucet ME, Guillemot JP, Lassonde M, et al. Blind subjects process auditory spectral cues more efficiently than sighted people. Exp Brain Res 2005; 160 : 194–209.

[8] Gougoux F, Zatorre RJ, Lassonde M, et al. A functional neuroimaging study of sound localization: visual cortex activity predicts performance in early-blind individuals. PLoS Biol 2005; 3 : 324–33.

[9] Voss P, Lassonde M, Gougoux F, et al. Early and late-onset blind individuals show supra-normal auditory abilities in far-space. Curr Biol 2004; 14 : 1734–8.

[10] Ashmead DH, Wall RS, Ebinger KA, et al. Spatial hearing in children with visual disabilities. Perception 1998; 27 : 105–22.

[11] Röder B, Teder-Sälejärvi W, Sterr A, et al. Improved auditory spatial tuning in blind humans. Nature 1999; 400 : 162–6.

[12] Gougoux F, Lepore F, Lassonde M, et al. Pitch discrimination in the early blind. Nature 2004; 430 : 309.

[13] Kujala T, Alho K, Paavilainen P, et al. Neural plasticity in processing of sound location by the early blind: an event-related potential study. Electroencephalog Clin Neurophysiol 1992; 84 : 469–72.

[14] Kujala T, Huotilainen M, Sinkkonen J. Visual cortex activation in blind humans during sound discrimination. Neurosci Lett 1995; 183 : 143–6.

[15] Leclerc C, Segalowitz SJ, Desjardins J, et al. EEG coherence in early blind humans during sound localization. Neurosci Lett 2005; 376 : 154–9.

[16] Voss P, Gougoux F, Lassonde M, et al. A positron emission tomography study during auditory localization by late-onset blind individuals. NeuroReport 2006; 17 : 383–8.

[17] Collignon O, Lassonde M, Lepore F, et al. Functional cerebral reorganization for auditory spatial processing and auditory substitution of vision in early blind subjects. Cerebr Cortex 2007 online.

[18] Fortin M, Voss P, Rainville C, et al. Impact of vision on the development of topographical orientation abilities. NeuroReport 2006; 17 : 443–6.

[19] Bavelier D, Brozinsky C, Tomann A, et al. Impact of early deafness and early exposure to sign language on the cerebral organization for motion processing. J Neurosci 2001; 21 : 8931–42.

[20] Finney EM, Fine I, Dobkins KR. Visual stimuli activate auditory cortex in the deaf. Nat Neurosci 2001; 4 :1171–3.

[21] Finney EM, Clementz BA, Hickok G, Dobkins KR. Visual stimuli activate auditory cortex in deaf subjects: evidence from MEG. NeuroReport 2003; 14 : 1425–7.

[22] Ponton CW, Don M, Eggermont JJ, et al. Auditory system plasticity in children after long periods of complete deafness. NeuroReport 1996; 8 : 61–5.

[23] Giraud AL, Price CJ, Graham JM, et al. Cross-modal plasticity underpins language recovery after cochlear implantation. Neuron 2001; 30 : 657–63.

[24] Doucet ME, Bergeron F, Lassonde M, et al. Cross-modal reorganization and speech perception in cochlear implant users. Brain 2006; 29 : 3376–83.

[25] Lee DS, Lee JS, Oh SH, et al. Cross-modal plasticity and cochlear implants. Nature 2001; 409 : 149–50.

Prix Nobel 2012